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Effectiveness of involving the private medical sector in the National TB Control Programme in Bangladesh, evidence from mixed methods

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In Bangladesh, private healthcare is common and popular, regardless of income or area of residence, making the private sector an important player in health service provision. Although the private sector offers a good range of health services, tuberculosis (TB) care in the private sector is poor. We conducted research in Dhaka, between 2004 and 2008,
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Do People Restrict Smoking in Public Places. Lessons Learnt from Four Districts in Bangladesh.

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This paper analyses the knowledge and attitude of people regarding smoking restriction in public places under Tobacco Control Act-2005. To read the article, please download the PDF. PDF Version 
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke at home in Bangladesh – a community survey

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In Bangladesh, second-hand smoke (SHS) is recognised as a principal source of indoor air pollution and a major public health problem. However, we know little about the extent to which people are aware of the risks of second-hand smoking, or restrict smoking indoors or in the presence of children. We report findings of a community
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Smokeless tobacco Control policies in South Asia – A Gap Analysis and Recommendation

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Almost a fifth of the world’s tobacco is consumed in smokeless form. Its consumption is particularly common in South Asia, where an increasing array of smokeless tobacco (SLT) products is widely available. Mindful of the growing public health threat from SLT, a group of international academics and policy makers recently gathered to identify policy and
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Children Learning About Second-Hand Smoking – A Feasibility Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

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Exposure to second-hand smoke is a threat to children’s health. We developed a school-based smoke-free intervention (SFI) to support families in implementing smoke-free homes in Bangladesh, and gathered preliminary evidence of its effectiveness. To read the article, please download the PDF. PDF Version 
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Smokeless tobacco supply chain in South Asia – A comparative analysis using the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

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Most South Asian countries are signatories to the WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC). However, there is little information on the extent to which FCTC standards are effectively implemented for controlling smokeless tobacco (SLT)—used by over 250 million people in the region. We assessed the feasibility of a novel approach based on interviewing the
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Influencing TB policy and practice in Bangladesh using a Public-Private Mix approach

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Bangladesh is among the top 10 high TB burden countries. This policy brief describes how the involvement of private medical practitioners (PMPs) can substantially increase case finding of infectious TB cases. We found that the ‘public-private mix’ (PPM) model is highly effective in improving access to and quality of TB care in urban settings and
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  • Published in Policy Brief, Resources
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Children Learning About Secondhand Smoke (CLASS II) – protocol of a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial

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Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) increases children’s risk of acquiring chest and ear infections, tuberculosis, meningitis and asthma. Smoking bans in public places (where implemented) have significantly reduced adults’ exposure to SHS. However, for children, homes remain the most likely place for them to be exposed to SHS. Additional measures are therefore required to protect
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  • Published in Journal Article, Resources
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Using public-private partnerships to influence healthcare policy and practice in Bangladesh

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A case study exploring how public-private partnerships are being used to formalise and improve the referral process between Private Medical Practitioners (PMPs) and TB diagnosis centres in Bangladesh. Not only is this model helping to significantly increase TB referral rates among large workforces in garment factories, it is now being scaled up to improve access
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Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Job Aid – Bangla version

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This job aid is the Bangla version of a tool distributed among 14,000 Community Health Care Providers (CHCPs) in Bangladesh. It reminds CHCPs what to ask and look for in the diagnosis and treatment of six major diseases. PDF Version 
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Recent Posts

  • mHealth intervention (mTB-Tobacco) for smoking cessation in people with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis in Bangladesh and Pakistan: protocol for an adaptive design, cluster randomised controlled trial (Quit4TB)

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Gender differences in mental health help-seeking behaviour in Bangladesh: findings from a cross-sectional online survey

    Read the article here or download PDF version A...
  • Designing a strategic purchasing framework for urban primary healthcare services in Bangladesh: a protocol for a mixed-method study with a discrete choice experiment

    Find the article here or download PDF version A...
  • Expansion of low-price cigarette market and its implications for cigarette tax revenue: Evidence from Bangladesh

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Engaging rural communities in Bangladesh to address antimicrobial resistance via the community dialogue approach: a protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Associations between sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotic resistance and usage of antibiotics from a One Health perspective in rural Bangladesh: a descriptive cross-sectional study

    Find the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Perceived barriers and the price inflating effects of informal payments in fresh food retailing in urban Bangladesh

    Find it here or download the PDF version  ...
  • Facilitators and challenges to access fresh fruits and vegetables in a low to middle income group in Bangladesh: Consumers’ perception

    Find it here or download the PDF version Abstra...
  • How prepared are urban primary care facilities to manage hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Dhaka, Bangladesh? A cross-sectional descriptive study of government urban dispensaries and NGO clinics

    Find the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Tobacco cessation intervention for individuals with severe mental illness in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan: protocol for a multi-country feasibility randomised controlled trial (SCIMITAR-SA)

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • When Cities Grow, Movement Shrinks: Urbanisation and Physical Activity in Bangladesh

    Find the PDF here Written by Riona Khan and S M...
  • Patient and provider perspectives of pluralistic primary care services in urban Bangladesh: a qualitative study

    Read it here or find PDF here Abstract Backgrou...
  • The Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) Method: Why Logistic Mediation Results Might Be Misleading?

    Read pdf here Written by Ibrahim Hasan and S M ...
  • South Asian Coalition of Policy and Evidence for Equitable food systems (SCOPE)

    The South Asian Coalition of Policy and Evidenc...
  • Fragmentation in urban health service provision? A plurality of providers is the answer

    Read it here or download PDF  Abdullah Rafi, fr...
  • International Women’s Day 2026

      When women give knowledge, care, and lea...
  • In-country public-private partnerships hold the key to promoting inclusiveness in Dutch trade and international cooperation agenda

    Read the PDF here...
  • COVID-19 and Tobacco

    Read the PDF here  ...
  • Taxation on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) in Bangladesh: What should we do?

    Read the PDF here...
  • Public Private Partnership in Improving Access and Utilization of Health Care Services: Scopes, Opportunities and Challenges

    Find the PDF here  ...

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ARK Foundation is a non-government, non-political and not-for-profit organization dedicated to the socio-economic development of Bangladesh. Through evidence-based research, training and communications it provides sustainable solutions for health, education and social development.

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