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Health Budget Analysis Case Study from Secondary and Primary level healthcare facilities in Kurigram District, Bangladesh

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Bangladesh’s improving economy offers potential for increased health funding, yet public health investment remains low, with high out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses and per capita spending (USD 42) well below WHO’s recommended USD 88. While progress has been made in maternal health, immunization, and managing non-communicable diseases through primary and secondary care facilities, critical indicators like infant
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  • Published in Health Systems, Our Work
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Identifying barriers and facilitators for a healthy diet, physical activity, and good sleep in people with severe mental illness (SMI) in Bangladesh and Pakistan: information to develop an intervention to support people with SMI to live a healthier life (LIFT).

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People with severe mental illness (SMI) are at higher risk of obesity linked to medication side effects, poor diet, inactivity, and sleep issues which increases their vulnerability to non-communicable diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Globally, 25.9% of people with SMI are obese, with rising rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), especially South Asia.
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  • Published in Non-Communicable Disease, Our Work
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Public Expenditure Tracking of Urban Health System: A case study of Dhaka

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Despite Bangladesh’s improving economic outlook, public investment in health remains low, with high Out-of-Pocket (OOP) expenses and per capita spending (USD 42) falling short of WHO recommendations. Although some health indicators are progressing, issues like neonatal mortality and malnutrition persist, highlighting the need for increased government funding. However, challenges around fund absorption, efficiency, and accountability
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  • Published in Health Systems, Our Work
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Exploring the Potential of Drug Sellers in Shaping the Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Urban Health Settings Bangladesh

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As part of CHORUS Innovation Fund Round2, ARK Foundation is implementing Drug Seller and AMR study in urban health settings of Bangladesh with the technical support of University of LEEDs and financial support of FCDO. Aim of the study is to better understand the role of formal and informal drug sellers (DS) regarding antibiotic drug
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  • Published in Antimicrobial Resistance, Our Work
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CHORUS Innovation Fund Round-2: Understanding How Information and Research Evidence Are Communicated by News Media to Inform Urban Health Policies and Practices: Case Studies of Bangladesh and Nepal.

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Urbanization is a prevailing global phenomenon, resulting in pronounced disparities in resource allocation and health outcomes within urban areas, notably in South Asia. The role of media in shaping policy agendas remains understudied, particularly regarding its impact on urban health policy formulation. Our study seeks to explore the interplay between media coverage, research evidence, and
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  • Published in Health Systems, Our Work
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Establishing value sets for EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in Bangladesh

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Different types of tools have been developed to measure health status of adults around the world which are widely used in developing and developed countries and they are playing an important in improving the quality of health services. EQ-5D-3L and 5L are such kind of health related data collection tools simple questions which have been
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  • Published in Health Systems, Our Work
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Co-Development of the Bangla translated version of EQ-5D-Y-5L instrument for Bangladesh

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We are studying the quality of life in children and adolescents to help improve healthcare decisions. To do this, we use a simple tool called EuroQoL, which measures health. There is a special version of this tool for children, called EQ-5D-Y, and a Bangla version of the 3-level tool is being tested in Bangladesh. In
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  • Published in Health Systems, Our Work
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Piloting Bangla version of EQ-5D-Y instrument as a health-related quality of life measure in Bangladesh

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Currently, various questionnaires/tools have been developed to measure and assess the health status of children and adolescents around the world, which are used to improve the quality of healthcare in developed and developing countries. The EQ-5D is a simple and common questionnaire that is widely used to measure the health of adults in developed and
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  • Published in Health Systems, Our Work
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National Strategy and Action Plan on Oral Health for Bangladesh (2025-2030)

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This National Oral Health Strategic Action Plan of Bangladesh 2025-2030 will guide the national response to Oral Health in Bangladesh over a period of five years. This follows the Action Plan for Oral Health in South-East Asia 2022-2030 and Global Strategy and Action Plan on Oral Health 2023-2030. This 2025-2030 strategy was designed by adopting
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  • Published in Non-Communicable Disease, Our Work
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Initiative to Make Bangladesh Railway Tobacco Free (IMBRTF) (Phase 1 & 2)

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Phase-1 The project is a comprehensive effort by the Ministry of Railway to create a smoke-free environment in railway stations and trains across Bangladesh. The ARK Foundation has played a pivotal role in this initiative by conducting extensive baseline and endline surveys at 10 selected railway stations, chosen in consultation with Ministry of Railway. The
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  • Published in Climate Change and Environment, Our Work
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Recent Posts

  • mHealth intervention (mTB-Tobacco) for smoking cessation in people with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis in Bangladesh and Pakistan: protocol for an adaptive design, cluster randomised controlled trial (Quit4TB)

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Gender differences in mental health help-seeking behaviour in Bangladesh: findings from a cross-sectional online survey

    Read the article here or download PDF version A...
  • Designing a strategic purchasing framework for urban primary healthcare services in Bangladesh: a protocol for a mixed-method study with a discrete choice experiment

    Find the article here or download PDF version A...
  • Expansion of low-price cigarette market and its implications for cigarette tax revenue: Evidence from Bangladesh

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Engaging rural communities in Bangladesh to address antimicrobial resistance via the community dialogue approach: a protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Associations between sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotic resistance and usage of antibiotics from a One Health perspective in rural Bangladesh: a descriptive cross-sectional study

    Find the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Perceived barriers and the price inflating effects of informal payments in fresh food retailing in urban Bangladesh

    Find it here or download the PDF version  ...
  • Facilitators and challenges to access fresh fruits and vegetables in a low to middle income group in Bangladesh: Consumers’ perception

    Find it here or download the PDF version Abstra...
  • How prepared are urban primary care facilities to manage hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Dhaka, Bangladesh? A cross-sectional descriptive study of government urban dispensaries and NGO clinics

    Find the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • Tobacco cessation intervention for individuals with severe mental illness in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan: protocol for a multi-country feasibility randomised controlled trial (SCIMITAR-SA)

    Read the article here or download the PDF versi...
  • When Cities Grow, Movement Shrinks: Urbanisation and Physical Activity in Bangladesh

    Find the PDF here Written by Riona Khan and S M...
  • Patient and provider perspectives of pluralistic primary care services in urban Bangladesh: a qualitative study

    Read it here or find PDF here Abstract Backgrou...
  • The Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) Method: Why Logistic Mediation Results Might Be Misleading?

    Read pdf here Written by Ibrahim Hasan and S M ...
  • South Asian Coalition of Policy and Evidence for Equitable food systems (SCOPE)

    The South Asian Coalition of Policy and Evidenc...
  • Fragmentation in urban health service provision? A plurality of providers is the answer

    Read it here or download PDF  Abdullah Rafi, fr...
  • International Women’s Day 2026

      When women give knowledge, care, and lea...
  • In-country public-private partnerships hold the key to promoting inclusiveness in Dutch trade and international cooperation agenda

    Read the PDF here...
  • COVID-19 and Tobacco

    Read the PDF here  ...
  • Taxation on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) in Bangladesh: What should we do?

    Read the PDF here...
  • Public Private Partnership in Improving Access and Utilization of Health Care Services: Scopes, Opportunities and Challenges

    Find the PDF here  ...

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ARK Foundation is a non-government, non-political and not-for-profit organization dedicated to the socio-economic development of Bangladesh. Through evidence-based research, training and communications it provides sustainable solutions for health, education and social development.

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