This policy brief is based on a study titled “Strengthening the Urban Primary Health Care System to Deliver Essential Non-Communicable Disease Care to the Urban Poor” conducted by ARK Foundation, Bangladesh under the project titled “Community-Led Responsive and Effective Urban Health Systems (CHORUS)” funded by the UK Aid from the UK Government. PDF Version
Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) risks children’s health. However, biomarkers are rarely used to study SHS exposure among children in low- and middle-income countries. We analyzed cross-sectional data collected between March and November 2022 for a cluster-randomized controlled trial investigating a Smoke-Free Intervention in 2769 children aged 9–15 in 74 schools (34 in Dhaka, Bangladesh,