A Multicomponent Intervention to Reduce Home-Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke (SHS) During Pregnancy and Postnatal Period (IMPRESS)

The IMPRESS was a pilot trial of a multi-component intervention which aimed to culturally adapt, and then evaluate, the effectiveness of evidence-based strategies to reduce second-hand smoking within homes in the peri-urban area of Bangladesh. It also aimed to determine the costs versus benefits of implementing such an intervention. The study was carried out in
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Community Solution to Antimicrobial Resistance (COSTAR)

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing threat to global health, food sustainability, and socio-economic development. It is estimated that AMR infections cause approximately 700,000 human deaths each year globally and this figure is set to rise to 10 million by 2050 if no action is taken. Multi-sectoral action that addresses human and animal health, agriculture,
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Improving Outcomes in Mental and Physical Multimorbidity and Developing Research Capacity (IMPACT) in South Asia at the University of York

People with severe mental illness (SMI; i.e. schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder and severe depression with psychosis) die on average 10-20 years earlier than the general population. Around 80% of deaths in people with SMI are due to preventable physical illnesses, most commonly cardio-metabolic diseases, respiratory disorders, and infectious diseases. Comorbidity of physical and mental illness
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Children Learning About Second-Hand Smoke (CLASS-III): A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial of a School-Based Smoke-Free Intervention

Children Learning About Second-hand Smoke (CLASS-III) is an ongoing multinational cRCT project of ARK Foundation in collaboration with the University of York, United Kingdom. The project aims to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of school-based Smoke-Free Intervention (SFI) in reducing children’s exposure to second-hand smoking (SHS) and the frequency and severity of respiratory symptoms. The
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Developing a Psycho-Social Support (PSS) Intervention for People with Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and Com-Morbid Depression in Bangladesh: A Feasibility Study

This study aimed to develop an acceptable and feasible psycho-social support (PSS) package that will be ready to embed within the existing National TB Control Programme (NTP) service delivery system in Bangladesh. Our specific objectives were to assess the existing MDR-TB services, exploring the facilitators and barriers in the current service provision for mental health
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The Effect of Adult Smoking Behavior on Children’s Exposure to Secondhand Smoke. An Analysis Based on Salivary Cotinine Levels Among Children in Dhaka and Karachi

Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) risks children’s health. However, biomarkers are rarely used to study SHS exposure among children in low- and middle-income countries. We analyzed cross-sectional data collected between March and November 2022 for a cluster-randomized controlled trial investigating a Smoke-Free Intervention in 2769 children aged 9–15 in 74 schools (34 in Dhaka, Bangladesh,
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